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As the time of her accouchement drew near, she
was advised by the Lords of Council to remain in
the fortress and await it; and a former admirer
of Mary?s, the young Earl of Arran (captain of the
archers), whose love had turned his brain, was
sent from his prison in David?s Tower to Hamilton.
STORE WHICH FORMERLY STOOD OVER THE BARRIER-GATEWAY OF EDINBURGH CASTLE.
(From tke Original ~ G W in tht Mwccm of tht So&& of Antiquaries of Scofkrul.)
A French Queen shall beare the some
And he from the Bruce?s blood shall come
To rule all Britainne to the sea,
As near as to the ninth degree.?
According to the journalist Bannatyne, Knox?s
secretary, Mary was delivered with great ease by
On the ground floor at the south-east corner of thc
Grand Parade there still exists, unchanged anc
singularly irregular in form, the room wherein, a1
ten o?clock on the morning of the 19th of June
1566, was born James VI., in whose person thc
rival crowns of hlary and Elizabeth were to bc
united. A stone tablet over the arch of the 016
doorway, with a monogram of H and M and the
date, commemorates this event, unquestionably thc
greatest in the history of Britain. The royal arms
of Scotland figure on one of the walls, and an orna.
mental design surmounts the rude stone fireplace,
while four lines in barbarous doggerel record the
birth. The most extravagant joy pervaded the
entire city. Public thanksgiving was offered up in
St. Giles?s, and Sir James Melville started on the
spur with the news to the English court, and rode
with such speed that he reached London in four
days, and spoiled the mirth of the envious Elizabeth
for one night at least with the happy news.
And an old prophecy, alleged to be made by
CIPHER OF LORD DARNLEY AND QUEEN MARY.
(Over entrancr fo tkr RvaZ Apartments, ddidurglr Castle.)
Thomas the Rhymer, but proved by Lord Hailes
to be a forgery, was now supposed to be fulfilled-
<? However it happen for to fall,
The Lycn shall be lord of all 1
the necromantic powers of the Countess ot
John Earl of Athole, who was deemed a sorceress,
and who cast the queen?s pains upon
the Lady Reres, then in the Castle. An interesting
conversation between Mary and Darnley took
place in the little bed-room, as recorded in the
?Memoirs? of Lord Herries Daniley came at
two in the afternoon to see his royal spouse and
child. ?? My lord,? said the queen, ?God has
given us a son.? Partially uncovering the face of
the infant, she added a protest that it was his and
no other man?s son. Then turning to an English
gentlemar, present, she said, ? This is the son who,
I hope, shall first unite the two kingdoms of Scotland
and England.? Sir William Stanley said,
?Why, madam, shall he succeed before your majesty
and his father?? ?Alas !? answered Mary, ?his
father has broken to me,? alluding to the conspiracy
against Rizzio. ?? Sweet madam,? said
Darnley, ?is this the promise you made--that
you would forget and forgive all ? ?I ? I have forgiven
all,? replied the queen, ?but will never
forget. What if Faudonside?s (one of the assassins)
pistol had shot? What would have become of
both the babe and me ? ?? ? Madam,? replied
Darnley, ?these things are past.? ?Then,? said the
queen, ? let them go.? So ended this conversation.
It is a curious circumstance that the remains of
In infant in an oak coffin, wrapped in a shroud
marked with the letter I, were discovered built up
in the wall of this old palace in August, 1830,
but were re-consigned to their strange place of
jepulture by order of General Thackeray, comnanding
the Royal Engineers in Scotland.
When John Spotswood, superintendent of Lo-
:hian, and other Reformed clergymen, came to
:ongratulate Mary in the name of the General
kssembly, he begged that the young Duke of ... the time of her accouchement drew near, she was advised by the Lords of Council to remain in the fortress and ...

Book 1  p. 46
(Score 0.63)

4 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
a right to dues to nearly the same amount from the royal revenues at the port of Perth,
the more ancient capital of Scotland; justifying the quaint eulogy of his royal descendant,
that “he was an soir sanct for the crown.’”
By another important grant of this charter, liberty is given to the Canons to erect a burgh
between the Abbey and the town of Edinburgh, over which they are vested with supreme
rule, with right of trial by duel, and by fire and water ordeal. Hence the origin of the
burgh of Canongate, afterwards the seat of royalty, and the residence of the Scottish
nobility, as long as Scotland retained either to herself. In the same charter also, the first
authentic notice of the parish church of St Cuthbert’s, and the chapelries of Corstorphine
and Libberton are found, by which we learn that that of St Cuthbert’s had already, at this
early date, been endowed with very valuable revenues ; while it confirms to its dependency
at Libberton, certain donations which had been made to it by ‘( Macbeth of Libberton,”
in the rei@ of David I., erroneously stated by Arnot a as Macbeth the Usurper.
The well-known legend of the White Hart most probably had its origin in some real
occurrence, magnified by the superstition of a rude and illiterate age. More recent observations
at least suffice to show that it existed at a much earlier date than Lord Hailes
referred it to.’ According to the relation of an ancient service-book of the monastery, in
which it is preserved, King David, in the fourth year of his reign, was residing at the
Castle of Edinburgh, then surrounded with ‘( ane gret forest, full of hartis, hyndis, toddis,
and sic like manner of beistis ; ” and on the Rood Day, after the celebration of mass, he
yielded to the solicitations of the young nobles in his train, and set forth to hunt, notwithstanding
the earnest dissuasions of a holy canon, named Alkwine. “ At last, quhen
he we; cumyn throw the vail that lyis to the eist fra the said Castell, quhare now lyis the
Cannongait, the staill past throw the wod with sic noyis and dyn of bugillis, that all the
bestis wer raisit fra thair dennis.” The King, separated from his train, was thrown from
his horse, and about to be gored by a hart with auful and braid tyndis,” when a cross
slipt into his hands, at sight of which the hart fled away. And the King was thereafter
admonished, in a vision, to build the Abbey on the spot.’ The account is curious, as
affording a glimpse of the city at that early period, contracted within its narrow limits,
and encircled by a wild forest, the abode alone of the fox and the hind, where now for
centuries the busy scenes of a royal burgh have been enacted.
David I. seems to have been the earliest monarch who permanently occupied the Castle
as a royal residence-an example which was followed by his successors, down to the disastrous
period when it was surrendered into the hands of Edward I. ; so that with the reigu
of this monarch, in reality begins the history of Edinburgh, as still indicated to the historian
in the vestiges that survive at the present day. After the death of David I., we find
the Castle successively the royal residence of his immediate successor, Malcolm IT., of
Alexander II., and of William, surnamed the Lion, until after his defeat and capture by
Henry IL of England, when it was surrendered with other principal fortresses of the kingdom,
in ransom for the King’s liberty. Fortunately, however, that which was thus lost
with the fortunes of war, was speedily restored by more peaceful means ; for an alliance
Sir D. Lindsay’s Satyre of the Estaitis.
Vide Liber Cart. Sancts Crucis, pp, 8 and 9.
Ed. 1806, vol. ii. p. 67.
Macbeth the Usurper waa slain 1056.
’ Amot, p. 5. Macbeth of Libberton’s name occurs aa a witness to several royal charters of David I. [1124-53.1
* Annals, David I. Liber Cart. Sancta, Crucis, p. xii. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. a right to dues to nearly the same amount from the royal revenues at the port of ...

Book 10  p. 5
(Score 0.63)

I74 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
surmounted by the initials R G.; the arrangement of the interior seemed to have
been designed with a view to its occasional subdivision for the separate lodgment of
illustrious occupants. A projecting turret, which appears in our engraving, enclosed
a spiral stone stair, each of the steps of which was curiously hollowed in front into the
segment of a, circle. This stair afforded access to a small room in the highest floor of
the house, which tradit.ion, as well as the appearance of the apartment, pointed out as
the place of durance of the various noble captives that found a prison within its old walls.
An adjoining closet was also shown, where the lockman waa said to have slept, while in
waiting to do his last office on such of them as spent there the closing hours of life.
Popular rumour even sought to add to the number of these associations, by assigning the
former apartment as that in which the Earl of Argyle spent the last night before his
execution ; where one of his unprincipled and lawless judges was struck with astonishment
and remorse on finding his victim in a sweet and tranquil slumber only a few hours
before passing to the scaffold.
At the period of Argyle’s execution, however, A.D. 1685, this private stronghold of
James VI. had passed out of the hands of subservient customars, into the possession of
the descendants of Sir Thomas Hope,-one of the most resolute opponents of the aggressions
of royalty,-who were little likely to suffer their dwelling to be converted into the
state prison of the bigoted James VII. ; while it is clearly stated by Wodrow, that the
unfortunate Argyle was brought directly from the Castle to the Laigh Council Room,
thence to be conducted to execution.
Very soon after the erection of Gourlay’s house, it became the residence of Sir William
Durie, governor of Berwick, and commander of the English auxiliaries, during the memorable
siege of the Castle in 1573; and thither,-on its surrender, after the courageous
defence, of which a brief account has already been given,‘-the gallant Sir William
Kirkaldy of Grange, and his brother, with the Lord Hume, Lethington, Pittadrow, the
Countess of Argyle, the Lady Lethington, and the Lady Grange, were conducted to await
the bloody revenge of the Regent Morton, and the heartlessness of Queen Elizabeth, that
consigned Sir William Kirkaldy and his brother to the ignominious death of felons.’
David Moyses, who himself held an office in the household of James VI., informs us
that on the 27th of. May 1581, the very year succeeding that of the royal mandates in
favour of Gourlay, the Earls of Arran and Montrose passed from Edinburgh with a body
of armed men, to bring the Earl of DIorton from Dumbarton Castle, where he was in ward,
to take his trial at Edinburgh ; and “ upon the 29th of May, the said Earl was transported
to Edinburgh, and lodged in Robert Gourlay’s house, and there keeped by the waged men.”’
The Earl was held there in strict durance, until the 1st of June, and denied all intercourse
with his friends. On that day the citizens of the capital were mustered in arms on the
l Ante, p. 84.
“ The noblemen past to the said lieutennentis lugeing, callit Goudayes lugeing, thair to remayne quhill farder
aduertisement come fra the Quene of Ingland.”-Diurnal of Occurrenta, p. 333. Calderwood, who furnishes the list of
noble captives, mentions the Laird of Grange as hrought with others from the Abbey to the Cross for execution. Sir
William Durie, we may presume, declined to be hia gaoler, after his death was determined on.-“ When he aaw the
scaffold prepared at the Croce, the day faire, and the aunne ahping cleere, his countenance waa changed,” &c. The
whole narrative is curious and minute, though too long for inserting here.-Calderwood, vol. iii. p. 284.
Hoyses’ Memoira, p. 63. . ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. surmounted by the initials R G.; the arrangement of the interior seemed to have been ...

Book 10  p. 189
(Score 0.63)

PAGE
Trinity College Church (restored) . . . . 289
Victoria Street and Terrace, from George Iv. Bridge. 293
George IV. Bridge . . . . Tofacej~ge 295
Plan for opening a communication between the North
and South sides of the City by a Bridge, entering
St. Augustine?s Church . . . . . * 292
the Lawnmarket nearly opposite Bank Street . 296
St. Mary?s Wynd, from the Pleasance . . , .
Doorhead in St. Mary?s Wynd (the oldest extant), built
into the Catholic Institute . . . . .
Cowgate Port . . . - . . . .
Old Collegiate Seals, Trinity College Church . .
Trinity College Church, and part of Trinity Hospital ,
Trinity College Church, with Church Officer?s House,
and part of Trinity Hospital . - . .
Seal and Autograph of Mary of Gueldres . . -
Ground Plan of Trinity College Church, 1814 . .
Trinity Hospital . . . . . . .
Trinity Church and Hospital, and Neighbourhood .
Major Weir?s Land . . . . . . .
Assembly Rooms, West Bow, looking towards the
Lawnmarket . . . . . . .
Assembly Rooms, West Bow . . . . .
Mahogany Land . . . . . . .
Romieu?a House . . . . . . .
Old Houses, West Bow . . . . . .
Provost Stewart?s Land, West Bow . . . .
PAGE
fie Castle Road , , . ? . . , . 328
Charles Edward in his Youth . . - * 329
The Weigh-House . . ~ , . . 332
Charles Edward in his later years . . . . 333
Palace of Mary of Guise, Castle Hill . , . . 336
The North Bridge and the Bank of Scotland, 1809
TOPcepage 337
297
3w
301
303
304
305
306
308
309
3?2
3?3
316
3?7
320
32 1
324
325
George Drummond, Lord Provost , . . .
AdamBlack . . . . . . . . .
View from the back of Shakespeare Square . .
The OldTheatre Royal . . . . . .
Mr. Clinch and Mrs. Yates as the Duke and Duchess
of Braganza , . . . . . .
The Old Theatre Royal, in process of Demolition .
The Post Office in Waterloo Place . . . .
The General Post Office, Edinburgh . . . .
The Orphan Hospital . . . . . .
Dr. John Hope. . . . . . . .
The Register House . , . . . . .
Antiquarian Room, Register House . . . .
Dome Room, or Library, Register House . . .
The Wellington Statue, RegisterHouse . . .
Watt Institution and School of Arts, Adam Square .
Surgeon Square . . . - . . .
Old Surgeon?s Hall, f r m tlxe North, the Flodden
Wall in the Background . . . . .
DmieDeans? Cottage - . . . .
34 1
344
345
349
352
353
356
35 7
361
364
365
368
369
373
377
3%
38 ?
383
PAUL?S WORK.
(Tke mmff in which Sir Waltcr Scoft cowected Jus proofs1 ... College Church (restored) . . . . 289 Victoria Street and Terrace, from George Iv. Bridge. ...

Book 2  p. 394
(Score 0.63)

130 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
introduction of steam-vessels, was a serious obstacle to the growing commerce
of Glasgow. The bay of Ardrossan presented many natural advantages for an
extensive harbour, having at its entrance a depth of six fathoms at low water,
and five to three fathoms for more than one-half of its extent, with good
anchorage, wherein the largest frigates, as well as merchantmen, might ride in
safety ; while, by cutting a canal to Glasgow, a ready transit for commerce with
the west was anticipated, besides opening an internal communication through
the most populous and important districts of the country. The line of canal,
as well as the harbour and docks, were surveyed and estimated by the celebrated
Mr. Telford. According to the plan, the canal was to commence at Tradestown
in the suburbs of Glasgow ; thence stretching along by the manufacturing districts
of Paisley, Johnstone, etc., traversed one of the most remarkable seams
of coal, being from seventy to ninety feet in thickness. There were to be in
all thirty-one locks on the canal. In short, it was anticipated that Ardrossan
would become to Glasgow what Liverpool is to Manchester.
The Earl immediately set about the immense undertaking, by procuring two
Acts of Parliament-one for the harbour, and another for the canal ; and on the
31st July 1806, being the anniversary of the birth of his eldest son, Lord Montgomerie,
the foundation stone of the harbour was laid with more than usual
masonic ceremony, and amid a vast concourse of spectators.
“ On the summit of the rocks Lord Eglinton caused tents to be erected, in one of which were
tables for thret hundred persons ; there was also an elegant tent for the reception of the ladies.
The Freemasons of the ancient mother lodge, Kilwinning, with their Grand Master, William
Blair of Blair, Esq., and a party of the Saltcoats Volunteers, with the band of the Ayrshire
Rifle Battalion, proceeded from the town of Saltcoats along the shore to Ardrossan. Before the
procession arrived at the harbour, they were joined by the Earl of Eglinton, accompanied by a
number of the most respectable gentlemen of the country and neighbourhood -by Mr. Telford,
the engineer, etc. At the moment the procession, amidst crowds of spectators, arrived at the
pier, the Countess of Eglinton, attended by Lady Montgomerie, and above fifty ladies of the
first rank and distinction in the country, appeared on the point of an eminence near the old
Castle of Ardrossan, which overlooks the bay. At three o’clock the principal foundation stone,
at the point where the pier is connected with the shore, was laid by the Grand Master, with the
usual solemnities. The Earl of Eglinton then addressed the company in a very neat speech, in
which his lordship stated that though, in the course of nature, he could not expect to see these
works at the summit of their prosperity, he had no doubt that, long after he and many of those
who had given aid to the measure were gone, the country would reap the advantages of them,
and estimate their true value. Then, after a very impressive and suitable prayer waa given by
the Rev. Mr. Duncan, minister of Ardrossan, and immediately on a flag being hoisted in the
adjacent mason’s shed, where the stone had been prepared, a round was fired from eight fieldpieces
placed near the old Castle, and returned from two of his Majesty’s cutters, which were
stationed in the bay, with twenty-one guns. Two tables, each a hundred and twenty feet long,
were laid, and upwards of two hundred persons eat doxn to a splendid dinner, with choice
wines and every fruit of the season, provided by the Earl of Eglinton. After dinner several
loyal and appropriate toasts were given. About seven o’clock the Earl and his Countess proceeded
to Eglinton Castle, where a splendid ball concluded the evening‘; at Saltc:oats also
various parties spent the evening in dancing and festivity.”
The cost of the harbour of Ardrossan was originally estimated at S40,OOO ;
but the work was not long begun before it was evident, from unforeseen
obstructions, that that sum would not half complete it,, while the merchants of ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. introduction of steam-vessels, was a serious obstacle to the growing commerce of ...

Book 9  p. 173
(Score 0.63)

Stirling had been paying his addresses to a girl
possessed of great attractions, daughter of Richard
Lawson of the Highriggs, Provost in 1504 (and
whose house there was removed only in 1878),
but proving less successful than Meldrum of the
Binns-whose feats of chivalry have been sung
by Lindesay of the Mount-he attacked the latter
at the head of fifty horse, near the Rood Chapel
in Leith Loan, though his rival had only eight followers,
and a mortal combat with sword and axe
ensued. Meldrum unhorsed Sir Lewis, and would
have slain him had not his faithful henchman, by
interposing, received the sword-thrust in his own
heart. The prowess of Meldrum?s troopers is
evinced from the fact that they slew twenty-six oi
Stirling?s men, but the former was left for dead,
covered with wounds ; ?yet,? saith Pitscottie, ?be
the mychtie power of God he escaped death, and
lived fiftie years thairaftir.? The Chevalier de la
Bead, the detested Lieutenant-Governor under
Albany, at the head of the mounted French gendarmerie,
pursued Stirling to the Peel of Linlithgow.
He stormed it, and sent this fiery lover to
the Castle of Edinburgh, where he was sentenced
to death, but was pardoned and set free, while
the chevalier was soon after slain by Home of
Wedderburn, who knitted his head to his saddlebow.
During this time little James V. resided permanently
in the Castle, pursuing his studies under the
tuition of Gawin Dunbar, afterwards Archbishop
of Glasgow, all unconscious of the turmoils in progress
everywhere, and so completely forgotten by
the actors in them, that his sister, the Countess
of Morton, with her friends, had, more than once,
to repair the royal apartments and replenish his
wardrobe. Though . placed in the fortress for
security, he was permitted to ride abroad on a
little mule that was kept for his use, but always
under escort of Albany?s guards, clad in scarlet
doublets slashed with black, and armed with
partisan and dagger. Dread of a pestilence &hich
broke out in the garrison caused his removal to
Craigmillar, where, by the courtesy of Lord
Erskine, his mother was permitted to visit him,
till the other guardians, hostile to English influence
and suspicious of her power, removed him to
his fonner residence. James is said to have delighted
in conversing with the soldiers, and when
handling their swords and hackbuts his cheeks
were seen to flush and his eyes to sparkle with the
ardour of a brave boy when contemplating military
objects.
When Albany returned from visiting France, in
1521, the queen-dowager, Beaton, and so many
Dthers came in his train to Holyrood, that Angus,
who had quarrelled with Margaret, and was the
sworn foe of them all, quitted the city, and was
exiled for tumults he had excited during the
absence ot the Regent. As the only means 06
terminating the frightful anarchy that prevailed, it
was resolved to invest James, now in his twelfth
year, with full sovereign power ; and thus, on the
zznd August, 1524, he made his solemn entry into
the Tolbooth, preceded by the crown, sceptre, and
sword of state.
The irrepressible Angus, backed by the Douglases,
seized the government in the following year,
scaled the city walls on the night of the 24th
November, beat open the ports, and fairly capturing
Edinburgh, made a Douglas Provost thereof.
And such was the power he possessed, that the
assassins of M?Lellan of Bombie-who was slain
in open day at the door of St. Giles?s churcliwalked
with impunity about the streets; while the
queen herself deemed his safe-conduct necessary
while she resided in Edinburgh, though Parliament
was sitting at the time ; and so the king returned
again to honourable durance in the dilapidated
palace of the Castle, or only put in an appearance
to act as the puppet of his governor.
At this crisis Arran and his faction demanded
that Parliament should assemble in the Castle-hall
as a security against coercion ; but Angus vowed
that it should continue to meet in its usual place ;
and as the king was retained within the Castle, he
cut off all communication between it and the city
with 2,000 men, on whom the batteries opened;
but eventually these differences were adjusted, and
the luckless young king was permitted to attend
Parliament in state.
On All Saints? Day a thunderbolt struck a turret
3f David?s Tower, and hurled some fragments down
the rocks, setting fire to the apartments of Margaret,
who narrowly escaped with her life.
In 1526, John Earl of Lennox, at? the head of
numerous forces, marched towards Edinburgh,
intent on rescuing the king from the intolerable
thraldom of Angus; but the latter caused his
namesake the Provost to ring the alarm bell,
display the banner of the city, and put? it on its
defence. He did more. He tompelled James to
Lead out the citizens against his own friends. He
issued forth by the West Port, at the head of
all the men of Edinburgh and Leith, but came in
time only to witness the death of Lennox in the
battle of Linlithgow Bridge, where he was cruelly
slain by Sir James Hamilton, after he had surrendered
his sword to the Laird of Pardowie.
Queen Margaret, who had now divorced Angus, ... had been paying his addresses to a girl possessed of great attractions, daughter of Richard Lawson of ...

Book 1  p. 42
(Score 0.63)

Manor Place.] HAYMARKET STATION. 213
A shot fired from the belfry apprised the multi-
&de far down below of the close of the ceremony,
and immediately the choir, along with other officials
of ?the church in surplices stationed in the garden,
sung the hymn ?Praise ye the Lord, ye Heavens
in the nave and clerestory bear the arms of many
ancient Scottish families,
Away to the westward of the quarter we have
described, at the delta of the old Glasgow and
Dalry roads, where for several generations stood
ST. MAPY7S CATHEDRAL, INTERIOR VIEW. (Fpom a Phofosrnph by G. W. Wikm ad Co., ACrdem.)
by the Lord Provost.
Sir Gilbert Scott did not live to see the completion
of this cathedral, which is one of the many
lasting monuments of his skill as an architect.
Among the gifts to the cathedral are a peal of ten
bells presented by Dean Montgomery ; the great
from Glasgow by wings upon the two roads, formed
a junction and halted, while the officers had breakfast
or dinner before pushing on to the Castle by
the Lang Dykes and latterly by Princes Street and ,
the Earthern Mound-is the Haymarket Railway
Station, the first or original terminus of the Edin ... Place.] HAYMARKET STATION. 213 A shot fired from the belfry apprised the multi- &de far down below of ...

Book 4  p. 213
(Score 0.63)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 169
distinguished by high moral courage, that of the prisoners implicated in these
transactions, it cannot be denied, was marked by equal firmness. During the trial
of Skirving, this person conceiving Braxfield was endeavouring by his gestures
to intimidate him, boldly addressed him thus :-“ It is altogether unavailing for
your lordship to menace me; for I have long learned to fear not the face af
man.”
As an instance of his great nerve, it may be mentioned that Lord Braxfield,
after the trials were over, which was generally about midnight, always walked
home to his house in George Square alone and unprotected. He was in the
habit, too, of speaking his mind on the conduct of the Radicals of those days in
the most open and fearless manner, when almost every other person wm afraid
to open their lips, and used frequently to say, in his own blunt manner, ‘‘ They
would a’ be muckle the better 0’ being hanged f ”
When his lordship paid his addresses to his second wife, the courtship was
carried on in the following characteristic manner. Instead of going about the
bush, his lordship, without any preliminary overtures, deliberately called upon
the lady, “and popped the question ” in words to this effect :-“Lissy, I am
looking out for a wife, and I thought you just the person that would suit me.
Let me have your answer, aff or on, the morn, and nae mair about it !” The
lady, who understood his humour, returned a favourable answer next day, and
the marriage was solemnised without loss of time.
Lord Braxfield was a person of robust frame-of a warm or rather hasty
temper-and, to “ ears polite,” might not have been considered very courteous
in his manner. “ Notwithstanding, he possessed a benevolence of heart,” says a
contemporary, ‘‘ which made him highly susceptible of friendship, and the
company was always lively and happy of which he was a member.”
His lordship was among the last of our judges who rigidly adhered to the
broad Scotch dialect, ‘‘ Hae ye ony counsel, man P” said he to Maurice Margarot,
when placed at the bar. “ No.”-“ Do you want to hae ony appointit P” continued
the judge. ‘‘ No,” replied Margarot, “ I only want an interpreter to make
me understand what your lordship says !”
Of Lord Braxfield and his contempofaries there are innumerable anecdotes.
When that well-known bacchanalian, Lord Newton, was an advocate, he happened
one morning to be pleading before Braxfield, after a night of hard drinking.
It so occurred that the opposing counsel, although a more refined devotee
of the jolly god, was in no better condition. Lord Braxfield observing how
matters stood on both &des of the question, addressed the counsel in his usual
unceremonious manner-“ Gentlemen,” said he, “ ye may just pack up your
papers and gang hame ; the tane 0’ ye’s rifting punch, and the ither’s belching
claret-and there’ll be nae gude got out 0’ ye the day !”
Being one day at an entertainment given by Lord Douglas to a few of his
neighbours in the old Castle of Douglas, port was the only description of wine
produced after dinner. The Lord Justice-clerk, with his usual frankness, demanded
of his host if “ there was nae claret in the Castle !’-“ I believe there
.
z ... SKETCHES. 169 distinguished by high moral courage, that of the prisoners implicated in ...

Book 8  p. 239
(Score 0.63)

the blood of the Trojans. In Albanye (now called
Scotland) he edified the Castell of Alclude, which
is Dumbreyton j he made the Castell of Maydens,
now called Edinburgh; he also made the Castell
.of Banburgh, in the twenty-third year of his reign.?
All these events occurred, according to Stow, in
the year 989 beJore Christ ; and the information is
quite as veracious as much else that has been
written concerning the remote history of Scotland.
From sources that can scarcely be doabted, a
? fortress of some kind upon the rock would seem to
have been occupied by the Picts, from whom it
was captured in 452 by the Saxons of Northumbria
under Octa and Ebusa; and from that time
down to the reign of Malcolm 11. its history
exhibits but a constant struggle for its possession
between them and the Picts, each being victorious
in turn; and Edwin, one of these Northumbrian
invaders, is said to have rebuilt it in 626. Terri-
* tories seemed so easily overrun in those times, that
the latter, with the Scots, in the year 638, under
the reign of Valentinian I., penetrated as far as
London, but were repulsed by Theodosius, father
of the Emperor of the same name. This is the
Edwin whose pagan high-priest Coifi was converted
to Christianity by Paulinus, in 627, and who, according
to Bede, destroyed the heathen temples
and altars. A curious and very old tradition still
exists in Midlothian, that the stones used in the
construction of the castle were taken from a quarry
near Craigmillar, the Craig-moiZard of antiquity.
Camden says, ?The Britons called it CasfeZ
Mynedh Agnedh-the maidens? or virgins? castlebecause
certain young maidens of the royal blood
were kept there in old times.? The source of this
Oft-repeated story has probably been the assertion
of Conchubhranus, that an Irish saint, or recluse,
named Monena, late in the fifth century founded
seven churches in Scotland, on the heights of
Dun Edin, Dumbarton, and elsewhere. This may
have been the St. Monena of Sliabh-Cuillin, who
died in 5r8. The site of her edifice is supposed
to be that now occupied by the present chapel
of St. Margaret-the most ancient piece of masonry
in the Scottish capital; and it is a curious
circumstance, with special reference to the fable
of the Pictish princesses, that close by it (as recorded
in the CaZedonian Mercury of 26th September,
1853), when some excavations were made,
a number of human bones, apparently aZZ of
females, were found, together with the remains of
several coffins.
? Castmm PuelZarum,? says Chalmers, ?? was the
learned and diplomatic name of the place, as
appears from existing charters and documents
Edinburgh, its vulgar appellation f while Buchanan
asserts that its ancient names of the Dolorous
Valley and Maiden Castle were borrowed from .
ancient French romances, ? devised within the
space of three hundred years ? from his time.
The Castle was the nucleus, so to speak, around
which the city grew, a fact that explains the triple
towers in the arms of the latter-three great
towers connected by a curtain wall-being the
form it presented prior to the erection of the
Half-Moon Battery, in Queen Mary?s time.
Edwin, the most powerful of the petty kings of
Northumberland, largely extended the Saxon conquests
in the Scottish border counties; and his
possessions reached ultimately from the waters of
Abios to those of Bodoria-i.e., from Humber to
Forth ; but Egfrid, one of his successors, lost these
territories, together with his liie, in battle with the
Pictish King Bridei, or Brude, who totally defeated
him at Dun-nechtan, with temble slaughter. This
was a fatal blow to the Northumbrian monarchy,
which never regained its previous ascendency, and
was henceforth confined to the country south of
Tweed. Lodonia (a Teutonic name signifying
marshes or borders) became finally a part of the
Pichsh dominiops, Dunedin being its stronghold, and
both the Dalriadic Scots and Strathclyde Britons
were thus freed from the inroads of the Saxons.
This battle was fought in the year 685, the
epoch of the bishopric of Lindisfasne, and as the
Church of St. Giles was a chaplainry of that
ancient see, we may infer that some kind of townof
huts, doubtless-had begun to cluster round the
church, which was a wooden edifice of a primitive
kind, for as the world was expected to end in the
year 1000, sacred edifices of stone were generally
deemed unnecessary. From the time of the
Saxon expulsion to the days of Malcolm 11.-a
period of nearly four hundred years-everything
connected with the castle and town of Edinburgh
is steeped in obscurity or dim tradition.
According to a curious old tradition, preserved
in the statistical account of the parish of Tweedmuir,
the wife of Grime, the usurper, had her
residence in the Castle while he was absent
fighting against the invading Danes. He is said
to have granted, by charter, his hunting seat of
Polmood, in that parish, to one of his attendants
named Hunter, whose race were to possess it while
wood grew and water ran. But, as Hogg says
in his ?Winter Evening Tales,? ?There is one
remarkable circumstance connected with the place
that has rendered it unfamous of late years, and
seems to justify an ancient prediction that the
hunters of Polmood were mer foprospr..? ... blood of the Trojans. In Albanye (now called Scotland) he edified the Castell of Alclude, which is Dumbreyton ...

Book 1  p. 15
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OLD AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Craigmillar.
-- 58
competition, the first prize for the chapel, &c., was
awarded to James Grant, Hope Park End.
Skirting the cemetery on the west, the Powburn
here tums south, and running under Cameron
Bridge, after a bend, turns acutely north, and
flows through the grounds of Prestonfield towards
Duddingston Loch.
Out of his lands of Cameron, Sir Simon Preston
of Craigmillar, in 1474, gave an annual rent of
ten marks to a chaplain in the church of Musselburgh.
Craigmillar Park and Craigmillar Road take
their name from the adjacent ruined castle ; and at
Bridge-end, at the base of the slope on which it
stands, James V. had a hunting-lodge and chapel,
some traces of which still exist in the form of a
stable.
On the summit of an eminence, visible from the
whole surrounding country-the crazg-moiZwd of
antiquity (the high bare rock, no doubt, it once was)
-stands the venerable Castle of Craigmillar, with a
history nearly as long as that of Holyrood, and
which is inseparably connected with that of Edinburgh,
having its silent records of royalty and
rank-its imperishable memories of much that has
perished for ever.
The hill on which it stands, in view of tile
encroaching city-which ? bids fair some day to
surround it-is richly planted with young wood ;
but in the immediate vicinity of the ruin some of
the old ancestral trees remain, where they have
braved the storms of centuries. Craigmillar is
remarkable as being the only family mansion in
Scotland systematically built on the principles
of fortification in use during the fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries. In the centre tower, the square
donjon keep is of the earliest age of baronial architecture,
built we know not when, or by whom, and
surrounded now by an external wall, high and strong,
enclosing a considerable area, with round flanking
towers about sixty feet apart in front, to protect the
curtains between-all raised in. those ages of strife
and bloodshed when our Scottish nobles-
?Carved at the meal with gloves of steel,
And drank aeir wine through the helmet barredr?
Its lofty and stately vaulted hall measures
thirty-six feet long by twenty-two feet in breadth,
with a noble fireplace eleven feet wide, and on the
lower portions of it some remnants of old paintings
may be traced, and on the stone slab of one 01
the windows a diagram for playing an old knightly
game called ?Troy.? There are below it several
gloomy dungeons, in one of which John Pinkerton,
Advocate, and Mr. Irvine, W.S., discovered in
1813 a human skeleton, built into the wall upright.
What dark secrets the old walls of this castle could
tell, had their stones tongues ! for an old, old
house it is, full of thrilling historical and warlike
memories. Besides the keep and the older towers,
there is within the walls a structure of more modern
sppearance, built in the seventeenth century. This
is towards the west, where a line of six handsome
gableted dormer windows on each side of a projecting
chimney has almost entirely disappeared ;
one bore the date MDC. Here a stair led to the
castle gardens, in which can be traced a large
pond in the form of a p, the initial letter of the
old proprietor?s name. Here, says Balfour, in
I 509, ?? there were two scorpions found, one dead,
the other alive.?
There are the dilapidated remains of a chapel,
measuring thirty feet by twenty feet, with a large
square and handsomely-mullioned window, and a
mutilated font. It was built by Sir +John Gilmour,
who had influence enough to obtain a special
?? indulgence ? therefor from King James VII. It
is a stable now.
?? On the boundary wall,? says Sir Walter Scott,
?may be seen the arms of Cockburn of Ormiston,
Congalton of Congalton, Mowbray of Barnbougle,
and Otterbum of Redford, allies of the Prestons
of Craigmillar. In one corner of the court, over
a portal arch, are the arms of the family: three
unicorns? heads coupid, with a cheese-press and
barrel, or tun-a wretched rebus, to express their
name of Preston.?
This sculptured fragment bears the date 1510.
The Prestons of Craigmillar carried their shield
above the gate, in the fashion called by the Italians
smdopmdente, which is deemed more honourable
than those carried square, according to Rosehaugh?s
? Science of Heraldry.?
On the south the castle is built on a perpendicular
rock. Round the exterior walls was
a deep moat, and one of the advanced round
towers-the Dovecot-has loopholes for arrows
or musketry.
The earliest possessor of whom we have record
is ?Henry de Craigmillar,? or William Fitz-
Henry, of whom there is extant a charter of gift
of a certain toft of land in Craigmillar, near the
church of Liberton, to the monastery of Dunfermline,
in I z I 2, during the reign of King Alexander 11.
The nearer we conie to the epoch of the long and
glorious War of Independence, the more generally
do we find the lands in the south of Scotland in
the hands of Scoto-Nbrman settlers. John de
Capella was Lord of Craigmillar, from whose
family the estate passed into the hands of Simon
Preston, in 1374, he receiving a charter, under ... AND NEW EDINBURGH. [Craigmillar. -- 58 competition, the first prize for the chapel, &c., was awarded to ...

Book 5  p. 58
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.The Castle Hill~l LORD SEMPLE 9s -
spire which surmounts the massive Gothic tower at
the main entrance rises to an altitude of 240 feet,
and forms a point in all views of the city.
. Many quaint closes and picturesque old houses
were swept away to give place to this edifice, and
to the hideous western approach, which weakened
the strength and destroyed the amenity of the
Castle in that quarter. Among these, in ROSS?S
Court, stood the house of the great Marquis of
Argyle, which, in the days of Creech, was rented by
a hosier at f;~a per annum, In another, named
Remedy?s Close-latterly a mean and squalid alley
-there resided, until almost recent times, a son of
Sir Andrew Kennedy of Clowburn, Bart., whose
title is now extinct ; and the front tenement was
alleged to have been the town residence of those
proud and fiery Earls of Cassillis, the ?kings ol
Qrrick,? whose family name was Kennedy, and
whose swords were seldom in the scabbard.
Here, too, stood a curious old timber-fronted
?? land,? said to have been a nonjurant Episcopal
chapel, in which was a beautifully sculptured Gothic
niche with a cusped canopy, and which Wilson
supposes to have been one of the private oratories
that Arnot states to have been existing in his time,
and in which the baptismal fonts were then re.
maining.
On the north side of the street, most quaint was
the group of buildings partly demolished to make
way for Short?s Observatory. One was dated 1621
another was very lofty, with two crowstepped gqble2
and four elaborate string mouldings on a ,smootf
ashlar front. The first of these, which stdod at thc
corner of Ramsay Lane, and had some very ornate
windows, was universally alleged to be the towx
residence of that personage so famous in Scottisf
song, the Laird of Cockpen, whose family namt
was Ramsay (being a branch of the noble family 01
Dalhousie) and from whom some affirm the lane
*to have been called, long before the days of tht
.poet. .By an advertisement in the Bdinburgh Cw
,runt for January, 1761, we find that Lady Cockper
was then resident in a house ?? in the Bell Close,?
the north side of the Castle Hill, the rental o
which was A14 10s.
? The last noble occupants of the old mansion
were two aged ladies, daughters of the Lord Graq
of Kinfauns. The house adjoining bore the datc
as mentioned, 1621 ; and the on: below it was :
fine specimen of the wooden-fronted tenements
with the oak timbers of the projecting gable beauti
fully carved. During the early part of the I8tt
century this was the town mansion of David thirc
Earl of Leven, who succeeded the Duke of Gor
don as governor of the Castle in 1689, and beliec
ii; race by his cowardice at Killiecrankie. ?No
ioubt,? wrote an old cavalier at a later period,.
? if Her Majesty Queen Anne had been rightly inormed
of his care of the Castle, where there were
lot ten barrels of powder when the Pretender was
m the coast of Scotland, and of his courteous beiaviour
to ladies-particularly how he horsewhipped
be Lady Mortonhall-she would have made him
L general for life.?
Close by this editice there stands, in Semple?s
Zlose, a fine example of its time, the old family
nansion of the Lords Semple of Castlesemple.
Large and substantially built, it is furnished with a
?rejecting octagonal turnpike stair, over the door
:o which is the boldly-cut legend-
PRAISED BE THE LORD MY GOD, MY STRENGTH
AND MY REDEEMER.
ANNO h b f . 1638.
Over a second doorway is the inscription-Sedes,
Manet optima Cdo, with the above date repeated,
and the coat of arms of some family now unknown.
Hugh eleventh Lord Semple, in 1743 purchased
the house from two merchant burgesses of Edinburgh,
who severally possessed it, and he converted
it into one large mansion. He had seen much
military service in Queen Anne?s wars, both in
Spain and Flanders. In 1718 he was major of the
Cameronians; and in 1743 he commanded the
Black Watch, and held the town of Aeth when it
was besieged by the French. In 1745 he was
colonel of the 25th or Edinburgh Regiment, and
commanded the left wing of the Hanoverian army
at the battle of Culloden.
Few families have been more associated with
Scottish song than the Semples. Prior to fie
acquisition af this mansion their family residence
appears to have been in Leith, and it is referred to .
in a poem by Francis Semple, of Belltrees, written
about 1680. The Lady Semple of that day, a
daughter of Sir Archibald Primrose of Dalmeny
(ancestor of the Earls of Rosebery), is traditionally
said to have been a Roman Catholic. Thus,
her house was a favourite resort of the priesthood
then Visiting Scotland in disguise, and she had a
secret passage by which they could escape to the
fields in time of peril.
Anne, fourth daughter of Hugh Lord Seniple,
was married in September, 1754 to Dr. Austin,
of Edinburgh, author of the well-known song,
?For lack of gold,? in allusion to Jem, Drum-
* ? M i m l h e a soo?;ca.- ... Castle Hill~l LORD SEMPLE 9s - spire which surmounts the massive Gothic tower at the main entrance rises to ...

Book 1  p. 91
(Score 0.63)

KING’S STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155
the dilapidated window.
sketch, from which the accompanying vignette i s given.
In the highest floor,
various indications of the
same elaborate style of decoration
were visible as we
have described in the ceilings
of the Palace. A curious
fragment of painting,
flling an arch on one of the
walls, was divided into two
compartments by very elegant
ornamental borders.
The picture on the left
represented a young man
kneeling before an altar, on
which stood an open vessel amid flames, while, from a dark cloud overhead, a hand issued,
holding a ladle, and just about to dip it into the vessel. A castellated mansion, with
turrets and gables ii the style of the sixteenth century, appeared in the distance ; and at
the top there was inscribed on a scroll the words Bemum purgabitw. In the other compartment,
a man of aged and venerable aspect was seen, who held in his hands a heart,
which he appeared to be offering to a figure like a bird, with huge black wings. Above
this were the words . . Impossi6iZe est. The whole apartment had been decorated in
the same style, but only very slight remains of. thia were traceable on the walls. On the
removal of the lath and plast.er from the ceilings of the lower roomt3, the beams,-which
were of solid oak,-and the under sides of the flooring above, were all covered with ornamental
devices, those on the main beams being Painted on three sides, and divided at
short distances by fillets or bands of various patterns running round them.‘
The somewhat minute description which we have given of these ancient buildings will,
we think, amply bear us out in characterising them as among the most interesting that old
Edinburgh possessed. Here we have good reason for believing the widow of James V.
took up her residence during the first years of her regency;-here, in all probability,
the leading churchmen and Scottish nobles who adhered to her party have met in grave
deliberation, to resist the earlier movements that led to the Reformation ;-in this mean
and obscure alley the ambassadors and statesmen of England and France, and the
niessengers of the Scottish Queen, have assembled, and have been received with fitting
dignity in its once splendid halls ; while within the long desecrated fane royal and noble
worshippers have knelt around its altar, gorgeous with the imposing ceremonial8 of the
Catholic Church. It is a dream of times long gone by, of which G w d d gladly have
retained some such remembrance as the dilapidated mansion afforded; but time and modern
changes have swept over its old walls with ruthless hand, and this feeble description of its
decrepitude is probably the best memorial of it that survives.
There still remains to be described the fine old stone land at the head-of Blyth’s Close,
The same difficulties had to be surmounted in obtaining the
J The Vignette at the end of the Chapter is from one of the oak beams belonging to the late bfr Hugh Paton. ... STABLES, CASTLE IYARNS, AND CASTLE HILL. 155 the dilapidated window. sketch, from which the accompanying ...

Book 10  p. 168
(Score 0.63)

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, 375
obliged to retire again into the house ; Not content
with this, they proceeded to the house of the Lord Advocate (Dundas of Amiston), whose windows
they broke. It then became necessary to bring a party of the military from the Castle to prevent
farther mischief. The Sheriff attended and read the riot act; but the mob not dispersing, after
repeated intimation of the consequences, the military at last fired, when several persona were
wounded, and some mortally.
“On Wednesday, in the evening, the mob assembled in the New Town, with an htenfion of
destroying the house of the Chief Magistrate.a A fire was lighted on the Castle, and two guns were
fired, 89 a signal to the marines of the Bind frigate, stationed at Leith, and the dragoons quartered
about a mile east of the town.
and the mob began to break the windows.
This put a period to the outrages for that night.
On their appearance the mob finally separated.”3
During the prevalence of these riots, Provost Stirling prudently sought shelter
in the Castle. In so doing he a‘cted wisely, as, if the mob had laid hands on
him, there is no saying what might have followed. It was at this time that
“Lang Sandy Wood,” whom the crowd mistook for the Provost, narrowly
escaped being thrown over the North Bridge.
The Magistrates, naturally alarmed at what had occurred, thought it best to
lay the whole facts of the case before their fellow-citizens. With this view, a
public meeting of the inhabitants was called, in the New Church aisle, on the
Thursday forenoon following-the Lord Provost in the chair. Of this meeting
the following account is given in the journals :-
“ The Lord Advocate, Mr. Sheriff Pringle, the Lord-President, Lord Adam Gordon, Commanderin-
Chief, &. Solicitor Blair, and several others, declared their sentiments. The meeting unanimously
expressed their full approbation of the measures pimued by the Magistrates and the Sheriff,
for suppressing the riots ; and publivhed resolutions to that effect.
“A proclamation was issued the same evening, recommending to the people not to assemble in
crowds, or remain longer on the streets than their lawful business required, as the most decisive
measures had been resolved upon for quieting the least appearance of any farther disorder ; and offering
a reward of one hundred guineas for discovery of the ringleaders. Fifty guinens were also offered
by the Merchant Company, who, and all the incorporations, voted thanks to the hfagi8trates for the
measures taken to suppress the riots. It is said that certain attempts to procure a vote of thanks
to the Magistrates for introducing the military into the town,predozls to any riotous act, proved
abortive.”
Perhaps the zeal displayed by Provost Stirling, in support of the existing
administration on this occasion, may have recommended him as a suitable object
for ministerial favour; however this may be, on the 17th of July following,
“the King was pleased to grant the dignity of a Baronet of the kingdom of
Great Britain to the Right Hon. James Stirling, Lord Provost of the city of
Edinburgh, and the heirs-male of his body lawfully begotten.”
The gentlemen who made this hazardous attempt, we have been informed, were the late Lord
Viscount Duncan, then Rear-Admiral of the White, and the late Sir Patrick Murray of Ochtertyre,
then attending the law classes at the University. Duncan, although in his sixty-first year, was a
strong athletic man. Armed with a crutch belonging to old Lady Dundas, which he seized on nwhing
out of the house, he laid about him among the crowd with great vigour ; and even after the head
of the crutch had been demolished, he continued to use the staff, until compelled to retreat by the
overwhelming inequality of numbers.
He then resided at the south-west corner of St. Andrew Square.
a No damage was sustained upon the premises of the Lord Provost. The destruction was limited
to two sentry-boxes placed near the door, it being then deemed an indispensable accessory to the
dignily of Provost, that two of the city-guard should keep station before his house. ... SKETCHES, 375 obliged to retire again into the house ; Not content with this, they proceeded to the ...

Book 8  p. 523
(Score 0.62)

38 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.
another occasion, he had received an appointment as Third Officer of the
Foullis Indiaman. He was detained in Scotland longer than he expected,
and when he arrived in London the Foullis had sailed. This was a great disappointment
; but it turned out to be a most providential circumstance, as the
Foullis was never more heard of, and is supposed to have been burned at sea.
Various other incidents of the same kind might be related, which were calculated
to make an impression on a reflecting mind, and inspire a sense of the providence
of God, and the importance of being prepared for eternity.
Immediately after his appointment as Captain of the Jlelville Castle, Captain
Haldane married Miss Mary Joass, the only daughter of Alexander Joass, Esq.,
of Colleinwart, in Banffshire, by Elizabeth, the eldest sister of the celebrated
General Sir Ralph Abercromby. The circumstance of his marriage was calculated
to foster a desire to remain at home ; but the situation he held as Captain
of an East Indiaman was at that period the sure road to fortune, and more
especially in the case of Mr. Haldane, who had the double support of his own
and his wife’s connections-the former securing to him the patronage of Lord
Melville, the President of the Board of Control-and the latter, the patronage
of Sir Robert Abercromby, the Governor of Bombay and Commander-in-Chief
of the Forces in India.
During the months Mr. Haldane remained in command of the Jfelville
Castle at Spithead, a mutiny took place on board the Dutton, which gave occasion
for the display of that daring courage and presence of mind for which he
was at all times conspicuous. It was occasioned by the Captain of the Dutton
sending a man-of-war’s boat to have several of his men pressed for some real
or alleged act of insubordination. The mutiny broke out in the nightshots
were fired-and one man was killed. It was under these circumstances that
Captain Haldane ordered out his boat, and went alongside the Dutton. The
mutineers threatened him with death if he attempted to come on board. The
officers and their supporters, on the contrary, invited his assistance. By the
exercise of the greatest determination he succeeded in boarding the Dutton,
amidst the clamour and menaces of the mutineers, and the cheers of the other
party, who now invited him to put himself at their head, and, sword in hand,
drive the mutinous crew beneath the hatches. This proposal, however, he
declined j and, going forward alone into the midst of the mutineers, he addressed
them on the folly of their conduct, and the certain punishment which would
follow if they were successful in overcoming their officers. The result was,
Chat order was restored without further bloodshed ; and Captain Haldane, who
had always been popular as an officer, was on all hands complimented for this
service.
It was, however, about this time that a great change was effected in the
mind of Captain Haldane. The following
is his own simple and interesting account, in a letter to one of his messmates
:-“I had a book by me which, from prejudice of education, and not
from any rational conviction, I called the Word of God. I never got so
It was not sudden, but gradual. ... BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. another occasion, he had received an appointment as Third Officer of the Foullis ...

Book 9  p. 51
(Score 0.62)

time, he delighted in music and the theatre, and
it was his own advanced taste and spirit that led
.him, in 1725, to open a circulating library for the
diffusion of fiction among the citizens of the time.
Three , years subsequently, in the narrow-minded
spirit of the dark age ? of Edinburgh, the magistrates
were moved to action, by the fear this new
kind of reading might have on the minds of youth,
and actually tried, but without effect, to put his
library down. Among the leaders of these selfconstituted
guardians of morality was Erskine Lord
Grange, whose life was a scandal to the age. In I 736
Allan Ramsay?s passion for the drama prompted him
to erect a theatre in Catrubber?s Close; but in the
ensuing year the act for licensing the stage was
passed, and the magistrates ordered the house to
. be shut up. By this spetulation he lost a good deal
of money, but it is remarked by his biographers
that this was perhaps the only unfortunate project
in which he ever engaged. His constant cheerfulness
and great conversatibnal powers made him
a favourite with all classes; and being fond of
children he encouraged his three daughters to
bring troops of young girls about his house, and
in their sports he mingled with a vivacity singular
in one of his years, and for them he was wont to
make dolls and cradles with his own hands. In
that house on the Castle bank he spent the last
twelve years of a blameless life. He did not give
up his shop-long the resort of all the wits of
Edinburgh, the Hamiltons of Bangour, and Gilbertfield,
Gay, and others-till 1755. He died in
1757, in his seventy-second year, and was buried
in the Greyfriars Churchyard, where a tomb marks
his grave. ?An elderly female told a friend of
mine,? says Chambers, that she remembered, as
a girl, living as an apprentice with a milliner in
the Grassmarket, being sent to Ramsay Garden,
to assist in making dead-clothes for the poet. She
could recall, however, no particulars of the same,
but the roses blooming in the deathchamber.?
The house of the poet passed to his son, Allan,
an eminent portrait painter, a man of high culture,
and a favourite in those circles wherein Johnson
and Boswell moved. He inherited considerable
literary taste from his father, and was the founder
of the ?? Select Society? of Edinburgh, in 1754, of
which all the learned men there were members.
By the interest of Lord Bute he was introduced
. to George III., when Prince of Wales, whose
portrait he painted. He enlarged the house his
father built, and also raised the additional large
edifices to the eastward, now known as Ramsay
Gardens. The biographers of the painter always
,assert that he madearomantic marriage. In his
youth, when teaching drawing to the daughters of
Sir Alexander Lindesay, of Evelick, one of them fell
in love with him, and as the consent of the parents
was impossible then, they were secretly united in
wedlock. He died at Dover in 1784, after which
the property went to his son, General John Ramsay
(latterly of the Chasseurs Bntanniques), who, at his
death in 1845, left the property to Murrdy of Henderland,
and so ended the line of the author of
?? The Gentle Shepherd.?
Having thus described the locality of the Esplanade,
we shall now relate a few of the temble
episodes-apart from war and tumult-of which it
has been the scene.
In the reign of James V. the Master of Forbes
was executed here for treason. He and his father
had been warded in the Castle on that charge in
1536. By George Ear1,of Huntly, who bore a
bitter animosity to the house of Forbes, the former
had been accused of a design to take the life of
the king, by shooting him with a hand-gun in
Aberdeen, and also of being the chief instigator
of the mutiny among the Scottish forces at Jedburgh,
when on the march for England. Protesting
his innocence, the Master boldly offered to
maintain it in single combat against the earl, who
gave a bond for 30,000 merks to make good his
charge before the 3rst of July, 1537. But it was
not until the 11th of the same month in the following
year that the Master was brought to trial,
before Argyle, the Lord Justice General, and
Huntly failed not to make good his vaunt.
Though the charges were barely proved, and the
witnesses were far from exceptionable, the luckless
Master of Forbes was sentenced by the Commissioners
of Justiciary and fifteen other men of
high rank to be hanged, drawn, beheaded, and dismembered
as a traitor, on the Castle Hill, which
was accordingly done, and his quarters were placed
above the city gates. The judges are supposed to
have been bribed by Huntly, and many of the jury,
though of noble birth, were his hereditary enemies.
His father, after a long confinement, and undergoing
a tedious investigation, was released from
the Castle.
But a more terrible execution was soon to follow
-that of Lady Jane Douglas, the young and beautiful
widow of John Lord Glammis, who, with her
second husband, Archibald Campbell of Skipness,
her son the little Lord Glammis, and John Lyon
an aged priest, were all committed prisoners to the
Castle, on an absurd charge of seeking to compass
the death of the king by poison and sorcery.
cc Jane Douglas,? says a writer in ?Miscellanea
Scotica,? ?( was the most renowned beauty in Britain ... he delighted in music and the theatre, and it was his own advanced taste and spirit that led .him, in 1725, ...

Book 1  p. 83
(Score 0.62)

EARLIEST TRADITIONS. 7
In the commencement of the following reign, during the unfortunate minority of David
IL, the usurper, Edward Baliol, held a Parliament at Edinburgh, 10th February 1333,
consisting of what are known as the disinherited darons, with seven bishops, including both
William of Dunkeld, and, it is said, Maurice of Dunblane, the Abbot of Inchaffray, who
there agreed to the humiliating conditions proposed by Edward 111. It is even affirmed
by Tyrrel, though disproved by later authorities, that Edward attended in person, and
received the homage of Baliol as Lord Paramount of Scotland; but two years later, Leland
informs us of his residence at Edinburgh from the 16th to the 26th September, when
‘(he received the homage of Robert, sunne to the doughter of Robert Bruse, King of
Scotland.”
Soon after this return of Edward to Scotland, Guy, Count of Namur, landed at Berwick,
with a considerable body of men-at-arms, to the assistance of the English ; and marching
upon Edinburgh, ita Castle being at that time dismantled and ruinous, he was encountered
on the Borough-muir by the Earls of Moray and March, with & powerful force, when a
fierce and bloody battle ensued. In accordance with the chivalrous notions of the times,
Richard Shaw, a Scottish esquire, was challenged to single combat by a knight in the train
of the Count of Namur, when, after a brave encounter, each fell, transiixed by the other’s
spear. On the bodies being afterwards stripped of their armour, the chivalrous stranger
proved to be a woman, who, from some undiscovered cause, had perilled her life in this
romantic and fatal enterprise. While victory Eceemed inclining to the enemy, the opportune
arrival of William de Douglas with a reinforcement determined the fortune of the
day. The Count’s force gave way and retreated, though still in order, and fighting gallantly
with the pursuing enemy. Part of them, retreating through St Mary’s Wynd, were met
there by a body of Scots, headed by Sir David de Anand, and suffered great slaughter ;
the few who escaped joined the remainder of the force that had effected a retreat to the
Castle rock, then dismantled and defenceless, and there piling up a temporary rampart with
the dead bodies of their horses, they made a last attempt to hold out against the Scottish
forces. But thirst and hunger compelling them to capitulate on the following day, they
were suf€ered by the Earl of Moray to depart, on promising not to bear arm against David
in the Scottish wars. In the following year the Castle was rebuilt by Edward, and put in
a state of complete defence, as one of a chain of fortresses, by which he hoped to hold the
nation in subjection ; but while Edinburgh then remained in the hands of the English, the
adjacent country was filled with predatory bands of Scots, ever ready to take them at
advantage. Alexander Ramsay, in particular, after having succeeded, with a band of only
forty resolute men, in raising the siege of Dunbar, concealed himself and his followers in
the caves, excavated in the cliff8 beneath the romantic house of Hawthorndeql and so
ingeniously constructed for concealment, as to elude the vigilance of the most cunning
euemy to whom the secret wag unknown. The entrance is still shown in the side of the
draw-well, which served at once to cloak its purpose, and to secure for the hiders a ready
1 On the gable of the old house at Hawthornden, the well-known reaidence of the poet and historian, is a tablet
erected by Bishop Abernethy Drummood, with the following inscription :-“ To the memory of Sir Lawrence Abernethy
of Hawthornden, 2d son of Sir Williarn Abernethy of Salton, 8 brave and gallant soldier, who, at the head of a
party, in 1338, conquered Lord Douglw five times in one day, yet waa taken prisoner before sunset.”-Fordun, lib.
xiii. 0. 44. ... TRADITIONS. 7 In the commencement of the following reign, during the unfortunate minority of David IL, ...

Book 10  p. 8
(Score 0.62)

308 OLD AKD NEW EDINBURGH. [Arthur's Scat.
sey, and a deep excitement prevailed, when it was
whispered-none knew how-that they were under
secret orders for the distant East Indies-in other
words, that they had been SOU to the East India
Company by the Government, and that, worse than
the authorities basely having an idea that the poor
clansmen of Kintail "were ignorant, unable to comprehend
the nature of their stipulations, and incapable
of demanding redress for any breach of trust."
But the Seaforth men were neither so ignorant
all, they had been sold by their officers and by the
chief, whom they had looked upon as a father and
leader.
All their native jealousy and distrust of the
Saxon was now kindled and strengthened by their
love of home. General David Stewart, in his
'' Sketches of the Highlanders," boldly asserts that
the regiment was secretly under orders for India,
nor so confiding as the Government supposed, and
they were determined at all hazards not to submit
to the least infraction of the terms on which they
were enlisted as Fencible Infantry-limited service
and within the British Isles ; and when the day for
embarkation came, the zznd September, their longsmothered
wrath could no longer be hidden.
" The regiment paraded on the Castle hill, and ... OLD AKD NEW EDINBURGH. [Arthur's Scat. sey, and a deep excitement prevailed, when it was whispered-none ...

Book 4  p. 308
(Score 0.62)

I54 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
mnnicathg with some curious and intricate machinery within.”’ This interesting relic
was obtained from a relative of the discoverer by Robert-Chambers, Esq., the author of the
‘‘ Traditions of Edinburgh,” by whom it was
presented to Sir Walter Scott. It was empty
at the time of its discovery, but is supposed to
have been used for holding the smaller and
more valuable furnishings of the altar. It is
now in the collection at Abbotsford, and
has all the appearance of great antiquity.
Portions of another curious relic, found near
the same spot, and presented by the late
E. A. Drummond Hay, Esq., to the Society
of Antiquaries, are thus described in the
list of donations for 1829 :-‘‘ An infantine
head and hand, in wax, being all thatremained
of a little figure of the child Jesus,
discovered in May 1828, in a niche carefully
walled up in the chapel of the house
formerly occupied by Mary of Lorraine, in
Blyth’s Close, Castle Hill.”
Considerable fragments of very fine carvin-g
in oak remained in the chapel till within these few years. One specimen in particular,
now in the possession of C. K. Sharpe, Esq., presents a richly carved and exceedingly
beautiful design of grapes and vine leaves, surmounted by finial6 ; and other portions of
the same decorations have recently been adopted by the Duke of Sutherland, as models
for the carved work introduced by him in the interior fittings of Dunrobin Castle. The
windows of the chapel were very tall and narrow, and singularly irregular in their
height; their jams were splayed externally on the one side, as is not uncommon in the
narrow closes of the Old Town, to catch every ray of light, and exhibited the remains
of stone mullions with which they had been originally divided.
In the east wall of this building, which still stands, there is a curious staircase built in
the thickness of the wall, which afforded access from the chapel to an apartment below,
where there was a draw-well of fine clear water, with a raised parapet of stone surrounding
it. Immediately to the north of this, on the same floor, another room existed with interesting
remains-of former grandeur; the fireplace was in the same rich style of Gothic design
already described, and at the left side there was a handsome Gothic niche, with a plain one
immediately adjoining it. The entrance to this portion of the Palace was locked and
cemented with the rust of years ; the door leading to the inner staircase was also built up,
and it had remained in this deserted and desolate state during the memory of the oldest of
the neighbouring inhabitants ; excepting that ‘‘ ane sturdy beggar ” lived for some time,
rent free, in one of the smaller rooms, hia only mode of ingress or egress to which was by
Traditions, vol i. p. 85. * The genuineness of this relic. has been oalled in question, from its reaemblance to the fragments of a large doll, but
those who have viaited the Continent will readily acknowledge the groundlessnesa of such an objection. ’ ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. mnnicathg with some curious and intricate machinery within.”’ This interesting ...

Book 10  p. 167
(Score 0.62)

Firinburgh Castle.] THE. REGIMENT OF EDINBURGH. 63
and all loyalists to quit the city. ?At the head
of his forlorn band, consisting of sixty cavalier
troopers-Guardsmenand Greys mingled-Dundee,
the idol of his party, quitted Edinburgh by the
Leith Wynd Port; and, through a telescope, the
Duke of Gordon watched them as they wound
past the venerable church of, the Holy Trinity,
among the cottages and gardens of Moutries Hill,
and as they rode westward by the Lang Gate, a solitary
roadway bordered by fields and farmhouses.?
According to Balcarres this was on the 18th of
March, 1689, and as Gordon wished to confer with
the viscount, the latter, on seeing a red flag waved
at the western postern, rode down the Kirk Brae,
and, quitting his horse, all heavily accoutred as he
was, climbed the steep rock to hold that conference
of which so little was ever known. He is said to
have advised the?duke to leave the Castle in charge
of Winram, on whom they could depend, and seek
their fortunes together among the loyal clans in the
north. But the duke declined, adding, ?Whither
?Wherever the shade of Montrose may direct
me,? was the pensive and poetical reply, and then
they parted to meet no more. But the moment
Dundee was gone the drums of the Cameroniaas
beat to ;urns, and they came swarming out of theix
places of concealment, mustering for immediate
ackioion, while, in the name of the Estates, the Earl$
of Tweeddale arid Lothian appeared at the gate d
the fortress, requesting the duke to surrender ii
within four-and-twenty houm, and daringly offering
a year?s pay to every soldier who would desert him.
?? My lords,? said he, ?without the express order?
of my royal master, James VII., I cannot surrendei
this castle.?
By the heralds and pursuivants the Duke 01
Gordon was now, as the only alternative, declarec
a traitor. He tossed them some guineas to drink
the health of James VII., adding, with a laugh, ??I
would advise you not to proclaim men traitors whc
wear the king?s coat till they have turned it?
Under the highest penalties, all persons were non
forbidden to correspond with him or his garrison
and the Earl of Leven was ordered to blockadethc
rock with his Cameronians, to whom were addec
300 Highlanders under Argyle. Out of this bodj
there were formed in one day two battalions of thc
line, which still exist-the 25th, or old Edinburgt
regiment, which bears on its colours the tripk
castle, with the motto, ?? Nisi Dominus Frustra,?*
go you ? ?
-
There was a second regiment, called the bth. or Royal Edinburgl
Volunteers, raised by Major-General Sir William Erskine. Bart., in 1777
It served rinder Cornwallis in the American War, and wasdibanded ai
the close thereof. Its Lieuteoant-Colooel was Dundas of Fingask, wh<
died at Guadaoupe
and the 26th, or Cameronians, whose appointments
bear the five-pointed mullet-the .arms of their
first colonel ; while three battalions of the Scots
Brigade, from Holland, were on their march, under
Lieutenant-General Hugh Mackay of Scoury, to
press the siege. Daily matters looked darker and
darker for the gallant Gordon, for now seventy-four
rank and file demanded their discharges, and were,
like their predecessors, stripped and expelled.
The gates were then barricaded, and preparations
made for resistance to the last; but though Sir
James Grant of Dalvey (fomierly King?s Advocate),
and Gordon of Edintore, contrived to throw in a
supply of provisions, the
that he could not hold
out beyond the month
of June unless relieved.
The entire strength
of the garrison, including
okers and gentlemen-
volunteers, was
only eighty-six men,
who had to work
twentv-two Dieces of
@j duke wrote King James -
(exclusive of FACSIMILE OF THE MEDAL
OF THE EDINBURGH REfield-
pieces) ranging VOLUTION CLUB.
from 42 to I a-pounders.
They had no doctor, no
engineer, no money, Mnrl in 1688.)
(=nick in 1753 in ~ommn~mmtiom
a d ~,ztrtu 6,. Wiziiam aw
of the recmwy of tkir Rrligwr
and only thirty barrels of powder in actual quantity.
It was truly a desperate hazard !
By the 18th the entire rock was fully and hopelessly
invested by the Earl of Leven, a Brandenburg
colonel, who displayed a great want of skill; and on
the following night the battlements were blazing
with bonfires and tar barrels in honour of King
Jam& safe arrival in Ireland, of which tidings had
probably been given by Grant of Dalvey. On the
25th came Mackay, with the three battalions of
the Scots Brigade, each consisting of twelve companies,
all splendidly-trained soldiers, a brigade of
guns, and a great quantity of woolpacks with
which to form breastworks. A11 within the Castle
who had gun-shot wounds suffered greatly from
the want of medical attendance, till the duke?s
family physician contrived to join him, probably by
the postern.
On the 13th of March he heavily cannonaded the
western entrenchments, and by dint of shot and
shell retnded the working parties; but General
Mackay now formed a battery of 18-pounders, at
the Highnggs, opposed to the royal lodging and
the half-moon. On the 3rd of April the Duke discovered
that the house of Coates, the ancient ... Castle.] THE. REGIMENT OF EDINBURGH. 63 and all loyalists to quit the city. ?At the head of his ...

Book 1  p. 64
(Score 0.61)

Firinburgh Castle.] THE. REGIMENT OF EDINBURGH. 63
and all loyalists to quit the city. ?At the head
of his forlorn band, consisting of sixty cavalier
troopers-Guardsmenand Greys mingled-Dundee,
the idol of his party, quitted Edinburgh by the
Leith Wynd Port; and, through a telescope, the
Duke of Gordon watched them as they wound
past the venerable church of, the Holy Trinity,
among the cottages and gardens of Moutries Hill,
and as they rode westward by the Lang Gate, a solitary
roadway bordered by fields and farmhouses.?
According to Balcarres this was on the 18th of
March, 1689, and as Gordon wished to confer with
the viscount, the latter, on seeing a red flag waved
at the western postern, rode down the Kirk Brae,
and, quitting his horse, all heavily accoutred as he
was, climbed the steep rock to hold that conference
of which so little was ever known. He is said to
have advised the?duke to leave the Castle in charge
of Winram, on whom they could depend, and seek
their fortunes together among the loyal clans in the
north. But the duke declined, adding, ?Whither
?Wherever the shade of Montrose may direct
me,? was the pensive and poetical reply, and then
they parted to meet no more. But the moment
Dundee was gone the drums of the Cameroniaas
beat to ;urns, and they came swarming out of theix
places of concealment, mustering for immediate
ackioion, while, in the name of the Estates, the Earl$
of Tweeddale arid Lothian appeared at the gate d
the fortress, requesting the duke to surrender ii
within four-and-twenty houm, and daringly offering
a year?s pay to every soldier who would desert him.
?? My lords,? said he, ?without the express order?
of my royal master, James VII., I cannot surrendei
this castle.?
By the heralds and pursuivants the Duke 01
Gordon was now, as the only alternative, declarec
a traitor. He tossed them some guineas to drink
the health of James VII., adding, with a laugh, ??I
would advise you not to proclaim men traitors whc
wear the king?s coat till they have turned it?
Under the highest penalties, all persons were non
forbidden to correspond with him or his garrison
and the Earl of Leven was ordered to blockadethc
rock with his Cameronians, to whom were addec
300 Highlanders under Argyle. Out of this bodj
there were formed in one day two battalions of thc
line, which still exist-the 25th, or old Edinburgt
regiment, which bears on its colours the tripk
castle, with the motto, ?? Nisi Dominus Frustra,?*
go you ? ?
-
There was a second regiment, called the bth. or Royal Edinburgl
Volunteers, raised by Major-General Sir William Erskine. Bart., in 1777
It served rinder Cornwallis in the American War, and wasdibanded ai
the close thereof. Its Lieuteoant-Colooel was Dundas of Fingask, wh<
died at Guadaoupe
and the 26th, or Cameronians, whose appointments
bear the five-pointed mullet-the .arms of their
first colonel ; while three battalions of the Scots
Brigade, from Holland, were on their march, under
Lieutenant-General Hugh Mackay of Scoury, to
press the siege. Daily matters looked darker and
darker for the gallant Gordon, for now seventy-four
rank and file demanded their discharges, and were,
like their predecessors, stripped and expelled.
The gates were then barricaded, and preparations
made for resistance to the last; but though Sir
James Grant of Dalvey (fomierly King?s Advocate),
and Gordon of Edintore, contrived to throw in a
supply of provisions, the
that he could not hold
out beyond the month
of June unless relieved.
The entire strength
of the garrison, including
okers and gentlemen-
volunteers, was
only eighty-six men,
who had to work
twentv-two Dieces of
@j duke wrote King James -
(exclusive of FACSIMILE OF THE MEDAL
OF THE EDINBURGH REfield-
pieces) ranging VOLUTION CLUB.
from 42 to I a-pounders.
They had no doctor, no
engineer, no money, Mnrl in 1688.)
(=nick in 1753 in ~ommn~mmtiom
a d ~,ztrtu 6,. Wiziiam aw
of the recmwy of tkir Rrligwr
and only thirty barrels of powder in actual quantity.
It was truly a desperate hazard !
By the 18th the entire rock was fully and hopelessly
invested by the Earl of Leven, a Brandenburg
colonel, who displayed a great want of skill; and on
the following night the battlements were blazing
with bonfires and tar barrels in honour of King
Jam& safe arrival in Ireland, of which tidings had
probably been given by Grant of Dalvey. On the
25th came Mackay, with the three battalions of
the Scots Brigade, each consisting of twelve companies,
all splendidly-trained soldiers, a brigade of
guns, and a great quantity of woolpacks with
which to form breastworks. A11 within the Castle
who had gun-shot wounds suffered greatly from
the want of medical attendance, till the duke?s
family physician contrived to join him, probably by
the postern.
On the 13th of March he heavily cannonaded the
western entrenchments, and by dint of shot and
shell retnded the working parties; but General
Mackay now formed a battery of 18-pounders, at
the Highnggs, opposed to the royal lodging and
the half-moon. On the 3rd of April the Duke discovered
that the house of Coates, the ancient ... Castle.] THE. REGIMENT OF EDINBURGH. 63 and all loyalists to quit the city. ?At the head of his ...

Book 1  p. 63
(Score 0.61)

462 MEMORIALS UP
Congregation, The, 61-70, 386
Constable, Archibald, 235
Constitution Street, Leith, 368
Contareno, Patriarch of Venice, 48
Cope, Sir John, 111
Cornelius of Zurich, 342
Corporation and Masonic Halls, 430
Corpus Christi Day, 64
Corstorphine, 4, 110
Coul’e Close, 279
Couper Street, 97
Lord, 361
Covenant, The, 93, 244
Close, 93, 244
Covington, Lord, 325
Cowgate, 35, 310, 314-330, 400, 446
Tam, of the. See Haddingtm, Earl of
Cowgate Chapel, 273,314
Craig, Alison, 73
Elizabeth, 233
James, Architect, 371, 376
John, a Scottish Dominican, 403
Lord, ZOO, 201
Sir Lewis, 232
Sir Thomas, 231
Craigend, 354
Craigmillar Castle, IS, 39, 50, 129
Craig’s Close, 212, 235, 236, 238
Cranmer, Archbishop, 52
Cranstou, Patrick, 74
Cranstoun, Thomas de, 382
Crawford, Earl of, 361
Crawfurd, Abbot, 406
Creech, Provost, 200, 235
Creech’s Land, 198
Crichton, Chancellor, 15, 17
Sir John, Canan of St Cfiles’s, 417
George, Bishop of Dunkeld, 245, SO5
Captain, 291
The Lodging of the Provost of, 261
Castle, 16
Crispin, King, 291
St, 292
Cmchallan Club, 238, 240
Croft-an-righ, 309
Cromarty, Earl of, 169
Cromwell, Oliver, 94, 159, 171, 215, 247, 294, 341,
355
Cmsbie, Andrew, Advocate, 229
Cross, The, 32, 74, 94, 100, 114,115, 223, 454
Croasrig, Lord, 208, 209
Crow-Steps, 134
Cruik, Helen, 172
Cullen, Dr, 171, 316, 376
Lord, 171
Culloden, The Battle of, 112
Cumberland, Duke of, 112
Cummyng, James, of the Lyon Office, 409
Curor, Alexander, 143
Currie’s Tavern, 212
Curry, Walter, 8
Bwtizan, 96, 225
Last speech and dying words of, 446
Dacre, Lord, 403
Daft Laird, The, 214
Dalkeith, 26, 39, 48
Church, 378
Dalmeny, Church, 129
Dalrymple, Sir David, 153
Sir John, his projects for Improving the Old
Town, 439
Dalziel, General, 216, 290
Dalziel, General, the Mansion of, 290
Danes, 88
Danish Ambassador, 59
Darien Expedition, 106
Darnley, Lord, 75, 78, 284, 296
House, 106
his first Lodging in the Canongate,
452
DArtois, Count, 265
David I., 3, 4, 187, 373, 378, 379
II., 8, 187, 378
David’s Tower, Castle, 121, 122, 132
Dean, Village of, 373
Deanhaugh, 115,374
D’Anand, Sir David, 7
Deans, David, 228
Dederyk, William de, 6
D’Este, Duchess Mary, 102
D’EssB, Monsieur, 53, 54,367
Defoe, 183, 211
De Kenne, Admiral, 12
D’Elbceuf, Marquis, 73
Dial, Queen Mary’s, 408
Dick, Sir William, of Braid, 169, 228
Sir James, Provost, 206
Sir William Nisbet of, 157, 374
Jamea, of Woodhouselee, 239
Residence of, 242
House of, 228
Dickson, Andrew, 104
Dickson’s Close, 261, 264
Dingwall Castle, 370
Dirleton, Lord, 266
Donald Bane, 3
Donaldson, James, the Printer, 113
Donaldson’s Close, 113
Donoca, the Lady, 378
Douglas, Jnmea, 2d Earl, 12
John, Provost of Trinity College, 370
Archibald, 3d Earl, 350
Archibald, 4th Earl, 3S8
William, 8th Earl, 17, 130
Duchess of, 161
Margaret de, 130
Lady Jane, 163, 263,290
of Cavers, 316
of Whittinghame, 264
Archibald, of Kilspindie, 152, 272
Gorge, of Parkhead, 85,121
George, 76
Gawin, Bishop of Dunkeld, 24, 29, 37, 319
William, Brother of the Earl of Angug 37
’ William, 6th Earl, 16
330 ... MEMORIALS UP Congregation, The, 61-70, 386 Constable, Archibald, 235 Constitution Street, Leith, ...

Book 10  p. 501
(Score 0.61)

traction of the name from Mollance to Mince, or
Mons Meg, was quite natural to the Scots, who
sink tlie l?s in all similar words. The balls still
preserved in the Castle of Edinburgh, piled on
each side of the gun, are exactly similar to those
found in Thrieve, and are of Galloway granite,
from tlie summit of the Binnan Hill, near the
Carlinwark.+ Andrew Symson, whose description
of Galloway was written 180 years ago, records
?that in the isle of Thrieve, the great gun, called
Nounts Meg, was wrought and made.? This,
though slightly incorrect as to actual spot, being
written so long since, goes to prove the Scottish
origin of the gun, which bears a conspicuous place
in all the treasurer?s accounts ; and of this pedigree
of the gun Sir Walter Scott was so convinced that,
as he wrote, ? henceforth all conjecture must be set
aside.? In 1489 the gun was employed at the siege
of Dumbarton, then held for Janies 111. by his
adherents. In 1497, when James IV. invaded
England in the cause of Perkin Warbeck, he con-
. veyed it with his other artillery on a new stock
made at St. Leonard?s Craig; and the public
accounts mention tlie sum paid to those who
brought ?hame Monse and the other artailzerie
froiii Dalkeith.? It was frequently used during the
civil war in 157r, and two men died of their exertion
in dragging it from the Blackfriars Yard to the
Castle. On that occasion payment was made to a
person through whose roof one of the bullets had
fallen in mistake. In Cromwell?s list of captured
guns, in 1650, mention is made of ?the great iron
murderer, Meg ;n and Ray, in his ? Observations ?
on Scotland eleven years after, mentions the ?great
old iron gun which they call Mounts Mq, and
some ? Meg of Berwick.?? A demi-bastion near
the Scottish gate there bears, or bore, the name of
&legs Momt, which in those days was the term for
a battery. Another, in Stirling, bore the same
name ; hence we may infer that the gun has been
in both places. It was stupidly removed in mistake,
among unserviceable guns, to the Tower of London
~II 1758, where it was shown till 1829, when, by the
patriotic exertions of Sir Walter Scott, it was sent
home to Edinburgh, and escorted from Leith back
to its old place in the Castle by three troops of
cavalry and the 73rd or Perthshire regiment, with
a band of pipers playing at the head of the procession.
We are now in a position to take a brief but
comprehensive view of the whole Castle, of which
we have hitherto dealt in detail, and though we
must go over the same ground, we shall do so at
* ?? History of Woway.?
so rapid a rate that such repetition as is unavoidable
will be overlooked. In the present
day the Castle is entered by a barrier of palisades,
beyond which are a deep ditch and drawbridge
protected by a ttte-de$onf, flanked out and
defended by cannon. Within are two guardhouses,
the barrier and the main, the former
a mean-looking edifice near which once stood a
grand old entrance-gate, having many rich sculptures,
an entablature, 2nd a pediment rising from
pilasters. Above the bridge rises the great halfmoon?
battery of 1573, and the eastern curtain
wal1,Vhich includes an ancient peel with a corbelled
rampart. The path, which millions of armed men
must have trod, winds round the northern side of
the rock, passing three gateways, the inner of which
is a deep-mouthed archway wherein two iron
portcullises once hung. This building once terminated
in a crenelated square tower, but was some
years ago converted into a species of state prison,
and black-hole for the garrison; and therein, in
1792, Robert Watt and David Downie, who were
sentenced to death for treason, were confined;
and therein, in times long past and previous to
these, pined both the Marquis and Earl of Argyle,
and many of high rank but of less note, down
to 1747.
Above the arch are two sculptured hounds, the
supporters of the Duke of Gordon, governor in
1688, and between these is the empty panel
from which Cromwell cast down the royal arms
in 1650. Above it is a pediment and little cornice
between the triglyphs of which may be traced
alternately the star and crowned heart of the
Regent Morton. Beyond this arch, on the left, are
the steps ascending to the citadel, the approaches
to which are defended by loopholes for cannon
and musketry. On the right hand is a gun battery,
named from John Duke of Argyle, comrnanderinchef
in Scotland in 1715 ; below it is Robert
Mylne?s battery, built in 1689 ; and on the acclivity
of the steep hill are a bombproof powder magazine,
erected in 1746, the ordnance office, and
the house of the governor and storekeeper, an
edifice erected apparently in the reign of Queen
Anne, having massive walls and wainscoted apartments.
In the former is a valuable collection of
fire-arms of every pattern, from the wheel-lock
petronel of the fifteenth century down to the latest
rifled arms of precision.
There, also, is the armoury, formed for the
reception of 30,000 rifle muskets, several ancient
brass howitzers, several hundred coats of black mail
(most of which ar6 from tlie arsenal of the knights
of Malta), some forty stand of colours, belonging ... of the name from Mollance to Mince, or Mons Meg, was quite natural to the Scots, who sink tlie l?s in ...

Book 1  p. 75
(Score 0.61)

314 MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH.
sovereign, James V.’ They were to enter the palace by a window at the head of the
King’s bed, which was pointed out by Sir James Hamilton, one of their accomplices, who
used to be the King’s bedfellow, according to the homely fashion of the times. The
energetic measures which were adopted on the discovery of this plot greatly tended to
secure the peace and good government of the capital.
At the foot of the Pleasance was the Cowgate Port, one of the principal gates of the
city, which afforded access to the ancient street from whence it derived its name. Alexander
Alesse, a canon of St Andrew’s, who left Scotland in 1532 to escape the persecutim
to which he was exposed in consequence of adopting the principles of the early Reformers,
describes the Cowgate thus :-&‘ Infiniti viculi, qui omnes excelsis sunt ornati sdibus, &ut
et Via Vaccarum; in qua habitant patricii et senatores urbis, et in qua sunt principum
regni palatia, ubi nihil est humile aut rusticum, sed omnia magnifica.” Mean and
degraded as this ancient thoroughfare now is, there are not wanting traces of those palmy
days when the nobles and senators of the capital had there their palaces, whose magnificence
excited>he admiration of strangers, though now its name has almost passed into a
byeword. A little to the westward, beyond a slight but picturesque old fabric which
forms the north side of the Cowgate Port, the large old gateway remains which gave
access to the extensive pleasure grounds attached to the Marquis of Tweeddale’s residence.
In Edgar’s map, this garden ground appears rising in a succession of terraces towards the
noble residence, and thickly planted in parts with trees ; nevertheless, the whole area
had been covered at an earlier period with the crowded dwellings of the ancient capital, as
appears from Gordon’s view of 1647 ; and now the noble gardens are anew giving place
to rude masonry. The Cowgate Chapel occupies one large portion, and manufactories,
with meaner buildings, hem it in on nearly every side. Towards the west, at the foot of
Gray’s Close, is Elphinstone’s Court, already described, and beyond it the Mint Court
still stands, with its sombre and massive turret of polished ashlar work protruding into
the narrow thoroughfare of the Cowgate.
The venerable quadrangle of the Scottish Mint is formed by an irregular assemblage of
buildings of various ages and styles, yet most of them still retaining some traces of the
important operations once carried on within their walls. The Mint House was on the west
side of the Abbey Close at Holyrood Palace, in the earlier part of Queen Mary’s reign,
as appears from evidence previously quoted. From thence it was removed for greater
safety to the new Mint House, erected in the Castle in 1559;’ and although, during the
troubled period that followed soon after, the chief coining operations were carried on at
Dalkeith and elsewhere, Sir William Kirkaldy still made use of “ the cunzie hous in the
Castle of Edinburgh, quilk cunzet the auld cunzie of the Queen.”s No other Mint House
was permanently established in Edinburgh until the almost total destruction of the buildings
in the Castle during the memorable siege of 1572. The date over the main entrance
to the most ancient portion of buildings in the Cowgate, at the foot of Toddrick’s Wynd,
1 Caledonia, vol. ii. p. 615. ’ In the Treasurers’ accounta, the following entry occura : February 1562-3 :-“Item, allowit to the Comptar, be
payment maid be Johne Achesouo, Maist2r Cwnaeour, to Yaister William M‘Dowgale, Maister of Werk, for expensia
maid be him vpon the bigging of the Cwnze-hous, within the Castell of Edinburgh, and beting of the Cwnze-how within
the Palace of Halierudhouse, fra the xi day of Februar 1559 zeris, to the 21 of April 1560, 2460, 4s. Id.”
J Diurnal of Occurrenta, p. 291. ... MEMORIALS OF EDINBURGH. sovereign, James V.’ They were to enter the palace by a window at the head of ...

Book 10  p. 342
(Score 0.61)

ing goods. He accused Edinburgh of an unreasonable
jealousy of its seaport, and invited the inhabitants
of that city ?to descend from their proud
hill into the more fruitful plains (of Leith?) to be
filled with the fa.tness and fulness thereof.?
at the same time the Trained Bands of Leith mustered
in arms to attend the great military funeral of
the Marquis of Montrose.
In 1667 the Englishfleet ofsir Jeremiah Smythe,
a brave admiral who afterwards defeated the Dutch,
to find-if Mr. Tucker?s report be a true one-that
all the shipping in ? the principal port of Scotland?
consisted only of some twelve or fourteen vessels,
?? two or three whereof are of only two or three
hundred tons apiece, the rest small vessels for
carrying salt.?
At the Restoration orders were given to destroy
the citadel ; but these were not put in force, and
Scottish flag. The guns of the Castle, Leith, and
Burntisland, responded. The admiral was in search
of the Dutch fleet under Van Ghendt, which had
been in the Firth a few days before, menacing Edinburgh
and Leith.
In March, 1679, the constables of South and
North Leith, in common with those of the city and
Canongate, ? and who11 suburbs of the good town ... goods. He accused Edinburgh of an unreasonable jealousy of its seaport, and invited the inhabitants of that ...

Book 5  p. 188
(Score 0.61)

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